Question 1
Regular
The nurse is performing a physical assessment on a client with a suspected lymphatic disorder. What would be the nurse's primary assessment for all clients with lymphatic disorders?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: D
Rationale
Enlargement of the lymph glands is the primary assessment for all clients with lymphatic disorders. This enlargement indicates potential inflammation, infection, or malignancy affecting the lymphatic system, serving as a key indicator for diagnosis.
A: Fever and sore throat Lack of specificity makes this assessment inadequate, as these symptoms can relate to various infections, not exclusively lymphatic disorders, thus lacking diagnostic relevance.
B: Painful joints Joint pain is often associated with autoimmune conditions and may not directly indicate a lymphatic disorder, rendering it less relevant for primary assessment in this context.
C: Signs of leukopenia and thrombocytopenia These hematological signs may occur in various conditions but are not exclusive indicators of lymphatic disorders, making them secondary to assessing lymph gland enlargement.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Enlargement of the lymph glands is the primary assessment for all clients with lymphatic disorders. This enlargement indicates potential inflammation, infection, or malignancy affecting the lymphatic system, serving as a key indicator for diagnosis.
A: Fever and sore throat Lack of specificity makes this assessment inadequate, as these symptoms can relate to various infections, not exclusively lymphatic disorders, thus lacking diagnostic relevance.
B: Painful joints Joint pain is often associated with autoimmune conditions and may not directly indicate a lymphatic disorder, rendering it less relevant for primary assessment in this context.
C: Signs of leukopenia and thrombocytopenia These hematological signs may occur in various conditions but are not exclusive indicators of lymphatic disorders, making them secondary to assessing lymph gland enlargement.
Question 2
Regular
A client has just been admitted to the unit with a diagnosis of Hodgkin's disease. When doing the initial assessment, what pertinent questions should the nurse ask the client to help determine the correct nursing diagnosis?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: A
Rationale
Are you experiencing fever, chills, or night sweats? This question is pertinent as Hodgkin's disease often presents with systemic symptoms like fevers and night sweats, aiding in assessing the disease’s progression and severity.
B: Do you use artificial respirators? This inquiry is not relevant to Hodgkin's disease, which primarily impacts lymphatic tissue rather than respiratory function, making it less significant for initial assessment.
C: Have you ever had a blood transfusion? While blood transfusions can be relevant in various contexts, they do not directly relate to assessing current symptoms or disease impact from Hodgkin's disease.
D: Have you ever experienced fractures? Fractures do not correlate with Hodgkin's disease symptoms, and asking about them does not provide insights into the client’s current health status or disease characteristics.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Are you experiencing fever, chills, or night sweats? This question is pertinent as Hodgkin's disease often presents with systemic symptoms like fevers and night sweats, aiding in assessing the disease’s progression and severity.
B: Do you use artificial respirators? This inquiry is not relevant to Hodgkin's disease, which primarily impacts lymphatic tissue rather than respiratory function, making it less significant for initial assessment.
C: Have you ever had a blood transfusion? While blood transfusions can be relevant in various contexts, they do not directly relate to assessing current symptoms or disease impact from Hodgkin's disease.
D: Have you ever experienced fractures? Fractures do not correlate with Hodgkin's disease symptoms, and asking about them does not provide insights into the client’s current health status or disease characteristics.
Question 3
Regular
The client is receiving chemotherapy for a diagnosis of lymphosarcoma. The client experiences nausea. What measures should the nurse suggest to help the client reduce the feeling of nausea?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: C
Rationale
Offering clear liquids such as carbonated beverages, water, and ice pops is the best measure to help the client reduce nausea during chemotherapy for lymphosarcoma.
Clear liquids are gentle on the stomach and help maintain hydration, which can alleviate nausea. Additionally, carbonated beverages can provide relief by reducing gastric discomfort and helping settle the stomach, making them a suitable recommendation for nausea management.
A: Administer immunosuppressive drugs. Immunosuppressive drugs do not address nausea and are designed to affect immune response rather than alleviate gastrointestinal symptoms associated with chemotherapy.
B: Apply ice to the skin for brief periods. Applying ice to the skin does not effectively target nausea relief and may not provide any therapeutic benefit for gastrointestinal discomfort linked to chemotherapy.
D: Advise bed rest as much as possible. While rest is important, excessive bed rest can exacerbate feelings of nausea; encouraging light activity may be more beneficial for managing symptoms.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Offering clear liquids such as carbonated beverages, water, and ice pops is the best measure to help the client reduce nausea during chemotherapy for lymphosarcoma.
Clear liquids are gentle on the stomach and help maintain hydration, which can alleviate nausea. Additionally, carbonated beverages can provide relief by reducing gastric discomfort and helping settle the stomach, making them a suitable recommendation for nausea management.
A: Administer immunosuppressive drugs. Immunosuppressive drugs do not address nausea and are designed to affect immune response rather than alleviate gastrointestinal symptoms associated with chemotherapy.
B: Apply ice to the skin for brief periods. Applying ice to the skin does not effectively target nausea relief and may not provide any therapeutic benefit for gastrointestinal discomfort linked to chemotherapy.
D: Advise bed rest as much as possible. While rest is important, excessive bed rest can exacerbate feelings of nausea; encouraging light activity may be more beneficial for managing symptoms.
Question 4
Regular
An adult client has developed lymphedema postmastectomy. What is the common method used to promote lymphatic drainage and prevent edema in all clients with lymphedema?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: D
Rationale
Elevating the affected part of the body is a common method used to promote lymphatic drainage and prevent edema in clients with lymphedema. This technique helps facilitate fluid return to the circulatory system, reducing swelling and discomfort associated with lymphedema after mastectomy.
A: Reduce the intake of fluids. Fluid restriction does not address lymphatic drainage and may lead to dehydration, which can worsen overall health and does not alleviate lymphedema symptoms.
B: Avoid exercising the affected part. Exercise is often beneficial for improving lymphatic flow; avoiding movement can hinder recovery and exacerbate swelling rather than promote lymphatic drainage effectively.
C: Decrease the intake of sodium and calcium. While managing sodium intake can be important for overall health, it does not directly promote lymphatic drainage or address the specific issues related to lymphedema.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Elevating the affected part of the body is a common method used to promote lymphatic drainage and prevent edema in clients with lymphedema. This technique helps facilitate fluid return to the circulatory system, reducing swelling and discomfort associated with lymphedema after mastectomy.
A: Reduce the intake of fluids. Fluid restriction does not address lymphatic drainage and may lead to dehydration, which can worsen overall health and does not alleviate lymphedema symptoms.
B: Avoid exercising the affected part. Exercise is often beneficial for improving lymphatic flow; avoiding movement can hinder recovery and exacerbate swelling rather than promote lymphatic drainage effectively.
C: Decrease the intake of sodium and calcium. While managing sodium intake can be important for overall health, it does not directly promote lymphatic drainage or address the specific issues related to lymphedema.
Question 5
Regular
A client with lymphadenitis has developed persistent swelling of the affected area. What would be important information for the nurse to teach this client?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: A
Rationale
A client should learn how to apply an elastic sleeve or stocking. This method helps manage persistent swelling by providing compression, which can reduce lymphatic fluid accumulation and promote better circulation in the affected area.
B: How to apply ice to the affected area. Ice may provide temporary relief but does not address the underlying swelling and can hinder necessary blood flow for healing.
C: How to do exercises to increase blood flow in the area. While exercise can be beneficial, without proper compression support, it may exacerbate swelling rather than mitigate it.
D: How to dependently do activities of daily living. This approach does not empower the client to manage their condition effectively; independence is crucial for overall health and well-being.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A client should learn how to apply an elastic sleeve or stocking. This method helps manage persistent swelling by providing compression, which can reduce lymphatic fluid accumulation and promote better circulation in the affected area.
B: How to apply ice to the affected area. Ice may provide temporary relief but does not address the underlying swelling and can hinder necessary blood flow for healing.
C: How to do exercises to increase blood flow in the area. While exercise can be beneficial, without proper compression support, it may exacerbate swelling rather than mitigate it.
D: How to dependently do activities of daily living. This approach does not empower the client to manage their condition effectively; independence is crucial for overall health and well-being.
Question 6
Regular
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with infectious mononucleosis who is having trouble eating. What would the nurse advise this client to improve his oral intake?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: B
Rationale
Eat soft, bland foods and drink cool liquids.
This approach minimizes irritation to the throat and ensures comfort, making it easier for the client with infectious mononucleosis to consume adequate nutrition and stay hydrated during recovery.
A: Eat warm food and drink warm liquids. Warm temperatures can exacerbate throat discomfort, making eating and drinking less appealing for the client suffering from inflammation associated with infectious mononucleosis.
C: Avoid spicy foods and drink warm liquids. Although avoiding spicy foods is beneficial, recommending warm liquids may still irritate the throat instead of providing soothing relief necessary for improving oral intake.
D: Eat soft, bland foods and drink warm liquids. While soft, bland foods are suitable, warm liquids do not provide the cooling effect needed to ease throat discomfort, potentially impeding oral intake.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Eat soft, bland foods and drink cool liquids.
This approach minimizes irritation to the throat and ensures comfort, making it easier for the client with infectious mononucleosis to consume adequate nutrition and stay hydrated during recovery.
A: Eat warm food and drink warm liquids. Warm temperatures can exacerbate throat discomfort, making eating and drinking less appealing for the client suffering from inflammation associated with infectious mononucleosis.
C: Avoid spicy foods and drink warm liquids. Although avoiding spicy foods is beneficial, recommending warm liquids may still irritate the throat instead of providing soothing relief necessary for improving oral intake.
D: Eat soft, bland foods and drink warm liquids. While soft, bland foods are suitable, warm liquids do not provide the cooling effect needed to ease throat discomfort, potentially impeding oral intake.
Question 7
Regular
The nurse is caring for a client with Hodgkin's disease who has developed anemia. What would the nurse expect to be prescribed for this client?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: B
Rationale
Transfusions would be prescribed for this client. Given the development of anemia in a patient with Hodgkin's disease, transfusions are a common intervention to replenish red blood cells and improve oxygen delivery.
A: Lower doses of radiation would not directly address anemia and may not effectively treat the underlying condition or its symptoms.
C: A break in chemotherapy does not specifically target anemia, and may prolong the patient's treatment duration without alleviating symptoms.
D: Increased rest and fluid can support overall health but do not address the immediate need for red blood cell replenishment in the context of anemia.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Transfusions would be prescribed for this client. Given the development of anemia in a patient with Hodgkin's disease, transfusions are a common intervention to replenish red blood cells and improve oxygen delivery.
A: Lower doses of radiation would not directly address anemia and may not effectively treat the underlying condition or its symptoms.
C: A break in chemotherapy does not specifically target anemia, and may prolong the patient's treatment duration without alleviating symptoms.
D: Increased rest and fluid can support overall health but do not address the immediate need for red blood cell replenishment in the context of anemia.
Question 8
Regular
A young client has just been diagnosed with lymphoma. The client asks the nurse what a lymphoma is. What would be the nurse's best answer?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: C
Rationale
Lymphoma is a group of cancers that affect the lymphatic system. This answer accurately describes lymphoma, highlighting its specific relation to the lymphatic system, which is crucial for the immune response and fluid balance in the body.
A: It is a group of cancers that affect the body. This option is overly broad and lacks specificity about lymphoma's direct association with the lymphatic system.
B: It is a group of cancers connected to the hematopoietic system. While lymphoma involves blood components, it primarily targets lymphatic tissues rather than the broader hematopoietic system.
D: It is a group of cancers connected to the cardiovascular system. This option misidentifies lymphoma's focus, as it does not pertain to the cardiovascular system but rather to the lymphatic network.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lymphoma is a group of cancers that affect the lymphatic system. This answer accurately describes lymphoma, highlighting its specific relation to the lymphatic system, which is crucial for the immune response and fluid balance in the body.
A: It is a group of cancers that affect the body. This option is overly broad and lacks specificity about lymphoma's direct association with the lymphatic system.
B: It is a group of cancers connected to the hematopoietic system. While lymphoma involves blood components, it primarily targets lymphatic tissues rather than the broader hematopoietic system.
D: It is a group of cancers connected to the cardiovascular system. This option misidentifies lymphoma's focus, as it does not pertain to the cardiovascular system but rather to the lymphatic network.
Question 9
Regular
The nurse is on a mission trip to a third world country to provide nursing care to a large group of clients. A client asks the nurse to look at his leg that is grossly edematous compared to the other extremity. What does the nurse understand is the most common cause of this disorder known as elephantiasis?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: D
Rationale
D: A parasitic worm. Elephantiasis is primarily caused by filarial worms, transmitted through mosquito bites, leading to severe lymphatic obstruction and resulting in gross edema of the affected limb.
A: Reaction to an antibiotic. While allergic reactions can cause swelling, they do not typically result in the chronic, severe edema characteristic of elephantiasis, which is linked to parasitic infections.
B: Smallpox vaccination. Smallpox vaccination does not relate to the development of elephantiasis; this condition is specifically associated with infections caused by parasitic organisms, not vaccine reactions.
C: Lack of healthcare. Although inadequate healthcare can exacerbate health issues, it does not directly cause elephantiasis, which is fundamentally linked to parasitic infections rather than healthcare availability.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: D: A parasitic worm. Elephantiasis is primarily caused by filarial worms, transmitted through mosquito bites, leading to severe lymphatic obstruction and resulting in gross edema of the affected limb.
A: Reaction to an antibiotic. While allergic reactions can cause swelling, they do not typically result in the chronic, severe edema characteristic of elephantiasis, which is linked to parasitic infections.
B: Smallpox vaccination. Smallpox vaccination does not relate to the development of elephantiasis; this condition is specifically associated with infections caused by parasitic organisms, not vaccine reactions.
C: Lack of healthcare. Although inadequate healthcare can exacerbate health issues, it does not directly cause elephantiasis, which is fundamentally linked to parasitic infections rather than healthcare availability.
Question 10
Regular
A client had a left radical mastectomy with an axillary node dissection 6 months ago and is having a large amount of edema in the left arm down to the fingers. What should the nurse inform the client is the reason for the edema?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: A
Rationale
An accumulation of lymphatic fluid that results from impaired lymph circulation.
After a left radical mastectomy and axillary node dissection, lymphatic drainage is disrupted, leading to lymph fluid buildup. This condition, known as lymphedema, can cause significant swelling in the affected arm and fingers due to the inability of lymphatic vessels to adequately transport fluid away from the tissues.
B: It is congenitally acquired and is not related to the mastectomy. Congenital lymphedema is unrelated to surgical procedures and does not explain the edema occurring post-mastectomy.
C: They are most likely ingesting too much sodium and should be advised to decrease the amount. Sodium intake might contribute to general swelling, but it does not specifically relate to the lymphatic disruption caused by the mastectomy.
D: There is inadequate blood flow from circulatory impairment. While circulatory issues can cause swelling, the edema in this case is specifically due to lymphatic fluid accumulation, not inadequate blood flow.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An accumulation of lymphatic fluid that results from impaired lymph circulation.
After a left radical mastectomy and axillary node dissection, lymphatic drainage is disrupted, leading to lymph fluid buildup. This condition, known as lymphedema, can cause significant swelling in the affected arm and fingers due to the inability of lymphatic vessels to adequately transport fluid away from the tissues.
B: It is congenitally acquired and is not related to the mastectomy. Congenital lymphedema is unrelated to surgical procedures and does not explain the edema occurring post-mastectomy.
C: They are most likely ingesting too much sodium and should be advised to decrease the amount. Sodium intake might contribute to general swelling, but it does not specifically relate to the lymphatic disruption caused by the mastectomy.
D: There is inadequate blood flow from circulatory impairment. While circulatory issues can cause swelling, the edema in this case is specifically due to lymphatic fluid accumulation, not inadequate blood flow.
Question 11
Regular
A client comes to the clinic and informs the nurse of swelling in right arm. There has been no injury or precipitating occurrence that caused the swelling. The nurse observes nonpitting edema from the upper arm to the fingertips. What action should the nurse initially perform?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: B
Rationale
Inspect and measure the arm. This action is critical for establishing a baseline assessment, understanding the extent of the swelling, and determining the appropriate intervention for the client's nonpitting edema.
A: Instruct the client to elevate the extremity. Elevation is beneficial but not the first step; accurate measurement provides essential data for evaluating the severity of the swelling.
C: Apply a compression stocking. Compression may help manage edema, yet it is premature without first assessing the condition through inspection and measurement of the affected arm.
D: Administer a diuretic. Diuretics target fluid retention but are inappropriate initially; comprehensive evaluation and understanding of the swelling's cause must precede any medication administration.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inspect and measure the arm. This action is critical for establishing a baseline assessment, understanding the extent of the swelling, and determining the appropriate intervention for the client's nonpitting edema.
A: Instruct the client to elevate the extremity. Elevation is beneficial but not the first step; accurate measurement provides essential data for evaluating the severity of the swelling.
C: Apply a compression stocking. Compression may help manage edema, yet it is premature without first assessing the condition through inspection and measurement of the affected arm.
D: Administer a diuretic. Diuretics target fluid retention but are inappropriate initially; comprehensive evaluation and understanding of the swelling's cause must precede any medication administration.
Question 12
Regular
The nurse is caring for a client with lymphedema of the left arm in the clinic. The nurse measures a circumference of the affected extremity 4 cm larger in circumference than the opposite limb, and the client complains of feeling a heaviness and pain. There is limited movement of the left arm. What would the nurse grade and document this lymphedema as?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: C
Rationale
C: Grade III (Severe)
This option accurately reflects the client's condition, where the left arm exhibits significant swelling, measuring 4 cm larger than the opposite limb, accompanied by heaviness, pain, and limited movement, indicating severe lymphedema.
A: Grade I (Mild) Mild lymphedema typically involves slight swelling and no significant symptoms. The client's extensive swelling and discomfort clearly exceed this classification, making Grade I inappropriate.
B: Grade II (Moderate) Moderate lymphedema would show more pronounced symptoms than mild but less than severe. The substantial circumference difference and the client's complaints indicate a condition that surpasses this classification.
D: Grade IV (Grossly edematous) Grossly edematous lymphedema implies extreme swelling with severe complications. While the client has significant symptoms, they do not reach the level of gross edematous classification.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C: Grade III (Severe)
This option accurately reflects the client's condition, where the left arm exhibits significant swelling, measuring 4 cm larger than the opposite limb, accompanied by heaviness, pain, and limited movement, indicating severe lymphedema.
A: Grade I (Mild) Mild lymphedema typically involves slight swelling and no significant symptoms. The client's extensive swelling and discomfort clearly exceed this classification, making Grade I inappropriate.
B: Grade II (Moderate) Moderate lymphedema would show more pronounced symptoms than mild but less than severe. The substantial circumference difference and the client's complaints indicate a condition that surpasses this classification.
D: Grade IV (Grossly edematous) Grossly edematous lymphedema implies extreme swelling with severe complications. While the client has significant symptoms, they do not reach the level of gross edematous classification.
Question 13
Regular
A client with lymphedema in the left arm has weeping from the skin and has a small 2-cm ulcer on the upper arm. What test does the nurse anticipate the client will be prepared for?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: D
Rationale
Lymphangiography. This test is specifically used to visualize the lymphatic system, which is crucial for assessing lymphedema. Given the client's symptoms, including skin weeping and ulceration, this imaging will help determine underlying issues or complications.
A: X-ray of the left arm. An X-ray primarily evaluates bony structures and would not provide the necessary detail regarding lymphatic function or soft tissue condition in lymphedema.
B: Ultrasound of the left arm. While ultrasound can assess soft tissues, it lacks the specificity required for detailed lymphatic evaluation and would not be the preferred choice for lymphedema assessment.
C: CT scan. A CT scan offers cross-sectional imaging but is not tailored for lymphatic system visualization, making it less effective for diagnosing issues related to lymphedema.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lymphangiography. This test is specifically used to visualize the lymphatic system, which is crucial for assessing lymphedema. Given the client's symptoms, including skin weeping and ulceration, this imaging will help determine underlying issues or complications.
A: X-ray of the left arm. An X-ray primarily evaluates bony structures and would not provide the necessary detail regarding lymphatic function or soft tissue condition in lymphedema.
B: Ultrasound of the left arm. While ultrasound can assess soft tissues, it lacks the specificity required for detailed lymphatic evaluation and would not be the preferred choice for lymphedema assessment.
C: CT scan. A CT scan offers cross-sectional imaging but is not tailored for lymphatic system visualization, making it less effective for diagnosing issues related to lymphedema.
Question 14
Regular
A client with lymphedema of the left leg has a nursing diagnosis of Altered Body Image Perception related to lymphedema of the left leg as evidenced by the statement, 'I look terrible and am embarrassed to go out.' What intervention can the nurse provide to help this client?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: C
Rationale
C: Suggest certain styles of clothing that conceal the enlargement of the leg. This intervention directly addresses the client's feelings of embarrassment and altered body image by providing practical solutions, enhancing their confidence and encouraging a more positive self-perception while managing lymphedema.
A: Inform the client it is acceptable to stay away from social activities. This approach may reinforce isolation, exacerbating feelings of altered body image rather than promoting engagement and social connection.
B: Encourage the client to go out and socialize despite not wanting to. While socialization is important, forcing the client without addressing their body image concerns could lead to increased anxiety and discomfort.
D: Refer the client to a psychiatrist. This option implies a severe mental health issue, which may not be appropriate or necessary for the client's current emotional state related to body image.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C: Suggest certain styles of clothing that conceal the enlargement of the leg. This intervention directly addresses the client's feelings of embarrassment and altered body image by providing practical solutions, enhancing their confidence and encouraging a more positive self-perception while managing lymphedema.
A: Inform the client it is acceptable to stay away from social activities. This approach may reinforce isolation, exacerbating feelings of altered body image rather than promoting engagement and social connection.
B: Encourage the client to go out and socialize despite not wanting to. While socialization is important, forcing the client without addressing their body image concerns could lead to increased anxiety and discomfort.
D: Refer the client to a psychiatrist. This option implies a severe mental health issue, which may not be appropriate or necessary for the client's current emotional state related to body image.
Question 15
Regular
A client has developed an infection that resulted in lymphangitis. What does the nurse suspect the causative organism is that caused the infection?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: A
Rationale
A streptococcal microorganism. Streptococci are commonly associated with lymphangitis due to their ability to penetrate through breaks in the skin, leading to the characteristic inflammatory response observed in this condition.
B: A Staphylococcus microorganism. While Staphylococcus can cause skin infections, it is less commonly linked to lymphangitis compared to streptococci, which are more prevalent in these scenarios.
C: Escherichia coli. Typically associated with gastrointestinal infections, Escherichia coli does not usually cause lymphangitis, as its pathogenicity is more focused on the urogenital and digestive systems.
D: Candida albicans. This fungus primarily causes opportunistic infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals, and is not a recognized causative agent of lymphangitis, which is primarily bacterial in nature.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A streptococcal microorganism. Streptococci are commonly associated with lymphangitis due to their ability to penetrate through breaks in the skin, leading to the characteristic inflammatory response observed in this condition.
B: A Staphylococcus microorganism. While Staphylococcus can cause skin infections, it is less commonly linked to lymphangitis compared to streptococci, which are more prevalent in these scenarios.
C: Escherichia coli. Typically associated with gastrointestinal infections, Escherichia coli does not usually cause lymphangitis, as its pathogenicity is more focused on the urogenital and digestive systems.
D: Candida albicans. This fungus primarily causes opportunistic infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals, and is not a recognized causative agent of lymphangitis, which is primarily bacterial in nature.
Question 16
Regular
The nurse is obtaining objective data from a client with lymphangitis of the left arm. What does the nurse expect to find when collecting this data from the client?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: D
Rationale
Red streaks following the course of the lymph channels. This symptom is characteristic of lymphangitis, indicating inflammation of the lymphatic vessels, which typically presents as visible red lines on the skin's surface.
A: Pulsatile mass in the axilla. A pulsatile mass suggests vascular anomalies or hematomas, not inflammation of lymphatic vessels, which is the primary concern in lymphangitis.
B: Weeping and oozing of fluid from the arm. While this may indicate an advanced infection or ulceration, it is not a primary sign of lymphangitis, which primarily manifests as redness along lymph channels.
C: Cold, clammy arm. A cold, clammy arm usually suggests shock or poor circulation, rather than the inflammation and redness associated with lymphangitis, which indicates lymphatic involvement.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Red streaks following the course of the lymph channels. This symptom is characteristic of lymphangitis, indicating inflammation of the lymphatic vessels, which typically presents as visible red lines on the skin's surface.
A: Pulsatile mass in the axilla. A pulsatile mass suggests vascular anomalies or hematomas, not inflammation of lymphatic vessels, which is the primary concern in lymphangitis.
B: Weeping and oozing of fluid from the arm. While this may indicate an advanced infection or ulceration, it is not a primary sign of lymphangitis, which primarily manifests as redness along lymph channels.
C: Cold, clammy arm. A cold, clammy arm usually suggests shock or poor circulation, rather than the inflammation and redness associated with lymphangitis, which indicates lymphatic involvement.
Question 17
Regular
The nurse is caring for a client with lymphangitis of the right leg who is receiving treatment with a broad-spectrum antibiotic. The nurse is giving a bath and observes the right leg is larger than it was 2 hours ago, and the client feels hot. What is the first action by the nurse?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: B
Rationale
Notify the physician.
The client's worsening condition, indicated by increased leg size and heat sensation, necessitates immediate medical attention. Prompt notification allows for timely assessment and potential adjustment of treatment, ensuring the client receives appropriate care to address the deteriorating symptoms of lymphangitis.
A: Place the leg below the level of the heart. Elevating the leg might provide temporary relief, but it does not address the urgent need for medical intervention in this situation.
C: Place cool compresses on the extremity. While cooling may offer symptomatic relief, it fails to address the underlying issue, which requires a professional evaluation and intervention.
D: Begin performing passive range of motion exercises. Engaging in exercises could exacerbate the condition, as the client's symptoms indicate a need for rest and careful monitoring rather than physical activity.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Notify the physician.
The client's worsening condition, indicated by increased leg size and heat sensation, necessitates immediate medical attention. Prompt notification allows for timely assessment and potential adjustment of treatment, ensuring the client receives appropriate care to address the deteriorating symptoms of lymphangitis.
A: Place the leg below the level of the heart. Elevating the leg might provide temporary relief, but it does not address the urgent need for medical intervention in this situation.
C: Place cool compresses on the extremity. While cooling may offer symptomatic relief, it fails to address the underlying issue, which requires a professional evaluation and intervention.
D: Begin performing passive range of motion exercises. Engaging in exercises could exacerbate the condition, as the client's symptoms indicate a need for rest and careful monitoring rather than physical activity.
Question 18
Regular
An adolescent client diagnosed with infectious mononucleosis asks the nurse if it is possible to keep getting the disease in the future. What is the best response by the nurse?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: C
Rationale
One episode produces immunity, but the virus remains for a lifetime. This response accurately reflects that, while the initial infection may lead to immunity, the Epstein-Barr virus can remain dormant in the body indefinitely and reactivate under certain circumstances.
A: After having the disease, the virus dissipates and is gone forever. This overlooks the fact that the Epstein-Barr virus can remain latent within the body for life.
B: Once you get the virus, it will infect you when your immune system is compromised. This suggests reinfection occurs, rather than acknowledging the virus’s lifelong presence in a dormant state.
D: Once you have the symptoms of the virus, it will go away within a week and there will be no further episodes. This inaccurately implies that recovery precludes any future health implications related to the virus.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: One episode produces immunity, but the virus remains for a lifetime. This response accurately reflects that, while the initial infection may lead to immunity, the Epstein-Barr virus can remain dormant in the body indefinitely and reactivate under certain circumstances.
A: After having the disease, the virus dissipates and is gone forever. This overlooks the fact that the Epstein-Barr virus can remain latent within the body for life.
B: Once you get the virus, it will infect you when your immune system is compromised. This suggests reinfection occurs, rather than acknowledging the virus’s lifelong presence in a dormant state.
D: Once you have the symptoms of the virus, it will go away within a week and there will be no further episodes. This inaccurately implies that recovery precludes any future health implications related to the virus.
Question 19
Regular
The nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which client does the nurse suspect is most likely to have mononucleosis?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: B
Rationale
A 19-year-old college student with cervical node enlargement and fever is most likely to have mononucleosis.
This client’s age and symptoms, particularly cervical lymphadenopathy and fever, are classic indicators of mononucleosis. The condition typically affects adolescents and young adults, often presenting with these specific signs, making this client the most probable case among the group.
A: A 46-year-old who is complaining of chest pain and weakness presents with symptoms not characteristic of mononucleosis, as it primarily affects younger individuals with specific symptoms like fever and lymphadenopathy.
C: A 28-year-old with lower abdominal discomfort and vaginal discharge displays symptoms more indicative of a gynecological issue rather than mononucleosis, which does not typically cause such abdominal or gynecological symptoms.
D: A 30-year-old with a cough, chest discomfort, and fever exhibits respiratory symptoms that are atypical for mononucleosis, which is primarily characterized by fever, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes rather than respiratory distress.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A 19-year-old college student with cervical node enlargement and fever is most likely to have mononucleosis.
This client’s age and symptoms, particularly cervical lymphadenopathy and fever, are classic indicators of mononucleosis. The condition typically affects adolescents and young adults, often presenting with these specific signs, making this client the most probable case among the group.
A: A 46-year-old who is complaining of chest pain and weakness presents with symptoms not characteristic of mononucleosis, as it primarily affects younger individuals with specific symptoms like fever and lymphadenopathy.
C: A 28-year-old with lower abdominal discomfort and vaginal discharge displays symptoms more indicative of a gynecological issue rather than mononucleosis, which does not typically cause such abdominal or gynecological symptoms.
D: A 30-year-old with a cough, chest discomfort, and fever exhibits respiratory symptoms that are atypical for mononucleosis, which is primarily characterized by fever, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes rather than respiratory distress.
Question 20
Regular
A teenaged client arrives at the clinic and reports having attended 2 weeks of summer camp last month and now is not feeling well with complaints of sore throat, fever, and feeling very tired. The nurse observes white exudate on the tonsils. What test does the nurse anticipate the physician will order for this client?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: A
Rationale
A: Monospot test. The symptoms of sore throat, fever, and fatigue, along with the presence of white exudate on the tonsils, suggest infectious mononucleosis, which the Monospot test effectively identifies.
B: AST and ALT. These liver function tests are not relevant to the client's symptoms, as they assess liver health rather than conditions associated with sore throat or fatigue.
C: Glucose level. Measuring blood glucose is unrelated to the client's presenting symptoms, as it primarily evaluates diabetes or metabolic issues rather than infectious processes like mononucleosis.
D: T3, T4, and TSH. These thyroid function tests focus on hormonal regulation and would not provide insights into the acute symptoms of infection observed in this client.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A: Monospot test. The symptoms of sore throat, fever, and fatigue, along with the presence of white exudate on the tonsils, suggest infectious mononucleosis, which the Monospot test effectively identifies.
B: AST and ALT. These liver function tests are not relevant to the client's symptoms, as they assess liver health rather than conditions associated with sore throat or fatigue.
C: Glucose level. Measuring blood glucose is unrelated to the client's presenting symptoms, as it primarily evaluates diabetes or metabolic issues rather than infectious processes like mononucleosis.
D: T3, T4, and TSH. These thyroid function tests focus on hormonal regulation and would not provide insights into the acute symptoms of infection observed in this client.
Question 21
Regular
A client with Hodgkin's disease has a weight loss of 10% of body weight 6 months prior to the diagnosis, fever of 101?┬░F, and drenching night sweats. What sub classification of Hodgkin's disease does this client fit into?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: B
Rationale
B: This client fits into classification B of Hodgkin's disease due to the presence of systemic symptoms such as weight loss over 10%, fever, and drenching night sweats, which indicate more advanced disease.
A: A The absence of systemic symptoms disqualifies this classification, as the client clearly presents significant indicators of disease progression, necessitating a more severe classification than A.
C: C Classification C is not applicable as it typically involves different clinical characteristics that do not align with the client's substantial weight loss and systemic symptoms present in this case.
D: D This classification does not fit the client’s situation, as it generally pertains to other factors that are not relevant to the symptoms observed in this particular case.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B: This client fits into classification B of Hodgkin's disease due to the presence of systemic symptoms such as weight loss over 10%, fever, and drenching night sweats, which indicate more advanced disease.
A: A The absence of systemic symptoms disqualifies this classification, as the client clearly presents significant indicators of disease progression, necessitating a more severe classification than A.
C: C Classification C is not applicable as it typically involves different clinical characteristics that do not align with the client's substantial weight loss and systemic symptoms present in this case.
D: D This classification does not fit the client’s situation, as it generally pertains to other factors that are not relevant to the symptoms observed in this particular case.
Question 22
Regular
A client with Hodgkin's disease has bilateral lymph nodes that are affected with extension through the spleen as well as affecting the bone marrow. What stage of the disease does the nurse recognize the client is in?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: D
Rationale
D. The client is in stage IV of Hodgkin's disease, indicating extensive disease with lymphatic involvement beyond lymph nodes, including the spleen and bone marrow, signifying advanced progression.
A: I. This stage denotes localized disease, typically involving a single lymph node region, which does not match the extensive spread seen in this client's condition.
B: II. Stage II involves two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm; however, the client exhibits more widespread disease.
C: III. Stage III includes lymph node involvement on both sides of the diaphragm but does not encompass the additional complications of bone marrow and splenic involvement seen here.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: D. The client is in stage IV of Hodgkin's disease, indicating extensive disease with lymphatic involvement beyond lymph nodes, including the spleen and bone marrow, signifying advanced progression.
A: I. This stage denotes localized disease, typically involving a single lymph node region, which does not match the extensive spread seen in this client's condition.
B: II. Stage II involves two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm; however, the client exhibits more widespread disease.
C: III. Stage III includes lymph node involvement on both sides of the diaphragm but does not encompass the additional complications of bone marrow and splenic involvement seen here.
Question 23
Regular
The nurse is caring for a client in the hospital who is being treated for Hodgkin's disease and is taking a chemotherapeutic regimen in the hospital's oncology unit. When reviewing the client's medication history, what regimen does the nurse recognize as the drugs in the treatment of Hodgkin's disease?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: B
Rationale
Doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbarine are recognized as the chemotherapeutic regimen used in the treatment of Hodgkin's disease. This combination is specifically designed to target and destroy cancerous cells associated with this particular lymphoma, demonstrating efficacy in achieving remission.
A: Ceftriaxone, furosemide, rifampin, ibuprofen involves antibiotics and diuretics, which do not address cancer treatment and are unrelated to Hodgkin's disease management.
C: Albuterol, ipratropium, methylprednisolone, acetylcysteine consists of respiratory medications and steroids, which are not used in the chemotherapy regimen for treating Hodgkin's disease.
D: Enalapril, atenolol, verapamil, lovastatin includes medications for hypertension and cholesterol management, lacking any relevance to the treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbarine are recognized as the chemotherapeutic regimen used in the treatment of Hodgkin's disease. This combination is specifically designed to target and destroy cancerous cells associated with this particular lymphoma, demonstrating efficacy in achieving remission.
A: Ceftriaxone, furosemide, rifampin, ibuprofen involves antibiotics and diuretics, which do not address cancer treatment and are unrelated to Hodgkin's disease management.
C: Albuterol, ipratropium, methylprednisolone, acetylcysteine consists of respiratory medications and steroids, which are not used in the chemotherapy regimen for treating Hodgkin's disease.
D: Enalapril, atenolol, verapamil, lovastatin includes medications for hypertension and cholesterol management, lacking any relevance to the treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Question 24
Regular
A client with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is receiving chemotherapy for treatment. The client is complaining of nausea during treatment. To maintain fluid intake, what type of food or fluid could the nurse offer the client?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: C
Rationale
C: Popsicle
Popsicles are ideal for clients undergoing chemotherapy as they provide hydration and are gentle on the stomach. Their cold temperature can help soothe nausea and make fluid intake more enjoyable.
A: Milk
Milk can be heavy and may exacerbate nausea in chemotherapy patients. Its richness might lead to discomfort, making it less suitable for maintaining fluid intake during treatment.
B: Pudding
Pudding is not primarily a fluid, and its texture may not aid in hydration. While it provides calories, it lacks the immediate hydrating properties needed for this scenario.
D: Chicken
Chicken is a solid food that requires more digestion, which can be challenging during nausea. It does not assist in maintaining fluid intake effectively compared to a hydrating option like popsicles.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C: Popsicle
Popsicles are ideal for clients undergoing chemotherapy as they provide hydration and are gentle on the stomach. Their cold temperature can help soothe nausea and make fluid intake more enjoyable.
A: Milk
Milk can be heavy and may exacerbate nausea in chemotherapy patients. Its richness might lead to discomfort, making it less suitable for maintaining fluid intake during treatment.
B: Pudding
Pudding is not primarily a fluid, and its texture may not aid in hydration. While it provides calories, it lacks the immediate hydrating properties needed for this scenario.
D: Chicken
Chicken is a solid food that requires more digestion, which can be challenging during nausea. It does not assist in maintaining fluid intake effectively compared to a hydrating option like popsicles.
Question 25
Regular
A client has been diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma but has no symptoms at this time. The client has received radiation and chemotherapy with responsiveness to this treatment. How would this disease be classified according to the lack of symptoms and responsiveness to treatment?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: A
Rationale
Indolent. The lack of symptoms along with responsiveness to treatment suggests a slower progression of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, indicating that the disease is not currently aggressive and may be classified as indolent.
B: Aggressive. This classification implies a rapid disease progression, which contradicts the client's absence of symptoms and the positive response to treatment indicating a more stable condition.
C: Cured. The term suggests complete eradication of the disease, which cannot be concluded since the client still has a diagnosis of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma despite current treatment response.
D: Immunosuppressed. This term refers to a weakened immune system, which does not pertain to the classification of lymphoma's behavior or symptoms but rather describes a potential effect of treatment.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Indolent. The lack of symptoms along with responsiveness to treatment suggests a slower progression of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, indicating that the disease is not currently aggressive and may be classified as indolent.
B: Aggressive. This classification implies a rapid disease progression, which contradicts the client's absence of symptoms and the positive response to treatment indicating a more stable condition.
C: Cured. The term suggests complete eradication of the disease, which cannot be concluded since the client still has a diagnosis of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma despite current treatment response.
D: Immunosuppressed. This term refers to a weakened immune system, which does not pertain to the classification of lymphoma's behavior or symptoms but rather describes a potential effect of treatment.
Question 26
Regular
The nurse is collecting objective data from the client with lymphedema of the left leg. The nurse observes that the affected leg is 10 cm greater in measurement than the unaffected leg. The affected leg is hot to the touch and red. What classification of lymphedema does the nurse recognize this client has?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: C
Rationale
C: Grade III (Severe)
The client exhibits significant swelling, with a 10 cm difference in leg measurement, along with signs of inflammation such as heat and redness, indicating severe lymphedema.
A: Grade I (Mild) Mild lymphedema typically features minimal swelling, often less than 3 cm of difference, and lacks signs of acute inflammation like heat or redness.
B: Grade II (Moderate) Moderate lymphedema presents with a noticeable increase in size, generally between 3 to 5 cm, but does not exhibit the significant warmth and redness seen here.
D: Grade IV (Extreme) Extreme lymphedema involves extensive swelling, often with skin changes or ulcerations, which are not indicated in this case where the primary issue is severe swelling with inflammation.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C: Grade III (Severe)
The client exhibits significant swelling, with a 10 cm difference in leg measurement, along with signs of inflammation such as heat and redness, indicating severe lymphedema.
A: Grade I (Mild) Mild lymphedema typically features minimal swelling, often less than 3 cm of difference, and lacks signs of acute inflammation like heat or redness.
B: Grade II (Moderate) Moderate lymphedema presents with a noticeable increase in size, generally between 3 to 5 cm, but does not exhibit the significant warmth and redness seen here.
D: Grade IV (Extreme) Extreme lymphedema involves extensive swelling, often with skin changes or ulcerations, which are not indicated in this case where the primary issue is severe swelling with inflammation.
Question 27
Regular
Which client does the nurse recognize as most likely to be diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma rather than Hodgkin's lymphoma?
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: A
Rationale
A 55-year-old client with an immunosuppression disorder is most likely to be diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Individuals with immunosuppression, such as those with HIV or organ transplants, face a higher risk for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma due to compromised immune systems allowing malignant lymphoid cells to proliferate uncontrollably.
B: A 35-year-old client with type 2 diabetes mellitus does not have a direct association with lymphoma risk, as diabetes primarily affects metabolic processes rather than lymphatic health.
C: A 20-year-old client with infectious mononucleosis typically relates to Hodgkin's lymphoma risk, as this virus is often implicated in its development rather than non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
D: A 40-year-old client with Reed-Sternberg cells in an axillary lymph node specifically indicates Hodgkin's lymphoma, as these cells are characteristic markers exclusive to that type of lymphatic cancer.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A 55-year-old client with an immunosuppression disorder is most likely to be diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Individuals with immunosuppression, such as those with HIV or organ transplants, face a higher risk for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma due to compromised immune systems allowing malignant lymphoid cells to proliferate uncontrollably.
B: A 35-year-old client with type 2 diabetes mellitus does not have a direct association with lymphoma risk, as diabetes primarily affects metabolic processes rather than lymphatic health.
C: A 20-year-old client with infectious mononucleosis typically relates to Hodgkin's lymphoma risk, as this virus is often implicated in its development rather than non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
D: A 40-year-old client with Reed-Sternberg cells in an axillary lymph node specifically indicates Hodgkin's lymphoma, as these cells are characteristic markers exclusive to that type of lymphatic cancer.
Question 28
Multiple Choice
The nurse is caring for a client newly admitted to the unit with a diagnosis of lymphangitis. What intervention(s) would the nurse institute to help promote the resolution of the lymphangitis? Select all that apply.
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: B,C,D,E
Rationale
Note the response to antibiotic therapy, encourage independent activities of daily living, elevate the area, and apply warm soaks/compresses to the area.
Monitoring antibiotic effectiveness is crucial, as it helps assess the infection's response and ensures appropriate treatment adjustments. Promoting independence in daily activities enhances mobility and circulatory function, while elevation and warmth aid in reducing inflammation and pain, facilitating healing and comfort for the client.
A: Apply ice to the area. Cold therapy can constrict blood vessels, hindering circulation and increasing discomfort, which is detrimental to lymphangitis treatment.
B: Note the response to antibiotic therapy. Tracking antibiotic efficacy is vital for treatment success, ensuring the infection is being adequately addressed and monitored throughout the healing process.
C: Encourage independent activities of daily living. Supporting independence fosters confidence and engagement in care, contributing positively to overall recovery and enhancing the patient's sense of control during treatment.
D: Elevate the area. Elevation helps decrease swelling and promotes lymph drainage, alleviating discomfort and enhancing the healing process, essential for managing lymphangitis effectively.
E: Apply warm soaks/compresses to the area. Warmth promotes vasodilation, improving blood flow and aiding lymphatic drainage, which is beneficial for reducing symptoms and facilitating recovery in lymphangitis cases.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Note the response to antibiotic therapy, encourage independent activities of daily living, elevate the area, and apply warm soaks/compresses to the area.
Monitoring antibiotic effectiveness is crucial, as it helps assess the infection's response and ensures appropriate treatment adjustments. Promoting independence in daily activities enhances mobility and circulatory function, while elevation and warmth aid in reducing inflammation and pain, facilitating healing and comfort for the client.
A: Apply ice to the area. Cold therapy can constrict blood vessels, hindering circulation and increasing discomfort, which is detrimental to lymphangitis treatment.
B: Note the response to antibiotic therapy. Tracking antibiotic efficacy is vital for treatment success, ensuring the infection is being adequately addressed and monitored throughout the healing process.
C: Encourage independent activities of daily living. Supporting independence fosters confidence and engagement in care, contributing positively to overall recovery and enhancing the patient's sense of control during treatment.
D: Elevate the area. Elevation helps decrease swelling and promotes lymph drainage, alleviating discomfort and enhancing the healing process, essential for managing lymphangitis effectively.
E: Apply warm soaks/compresses to the area. Warmth promotes vasodilation, improving blood flow and aiding lymphatic drainage, which is beneficial for reducing symptoms and facilitating recovery in lymphangitis cases.
Question 29
Multiple Choice
The nurse is sending a client to be fitted for a compression garment for the treatment of lymphedema after having a mastectomy and node dissection. What does the nurse inform the client the garment will do to decrease the edema? Select all that apply.
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: A,C,D,E
Rationale
Increases local tissue pressure, decreases the stretching of the skin, helps muscles to propel lymphatic drainage, and prevents tissue refilling with an excess volume of lymph.
The garment applies consistent pressure, which enhances lymphatic flow and minimizes swelling. By supporting the skin and surrounding muscles, it encourages proper drainage and reduces the risk of skin distension, ultimately aiding in the management of lymphedema.
B: Reduces edema permanently if worn for 30 days. Compression garments provide temporary relief, but wearing them for a limited duration does not guarantee permanent reduction of edema.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Increases local tissue pressure, decreases the stretching of the skin, helps muscles to propel lymphatic drainage, and prevents tissue refilling with an excess volume of lymph.
The garment applies consistent pressure, which enhances lymphatic flow and minimizes swelling. By supporting the skin and surrounding muscles, it encourages proper drainage and reduces the risk of skin distension, ultimately aiding in the management of lymphedema.
B: Reduces edema permanently if worn for 30 days. Compression garments provide temporary relief, but wearing them for a limited duration does not guarantee permanent reduction of edema.
Question 30
Multiple Choice
The nurse is providing instruction on the use of compression garments for the client with lymphedema. What should be included in the instructions? Select all that apply.
Correct!
Incorrect
The correct answer is: A,B,C
Rationale
Purchase two compression garments, change the garment in the morning and in the evening, and limit the time the garment is not worn to 30 to 60 minutes.
These instructions are vital for effectively managing lymphedema, ensuring consistent compression, preventing swelling, and maintaining skin health. Having two garments allows for hygiene and convenience during laundering, which supports adherence to treatment protocols.
D: Replace a compression garment every month. Regularly replacing garments is necessary, but the frequency can vary based on wear and tear rather than a strict monthly schedule.
E: Place the garment in the dryer after washing. Drying compression garments in a dryer can damage their elasticity and effectiveness, compromising their ability to manage lymphedema properly.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Purchase two compression garments, change the garment in the morning and in the evening, and limit the time the garment is not worn to 30 to 60 minutes.
These instructions are vital for effectively managing lymphedema, ensuring consistent compression, preventing swelling, and maintaining skin health. Having two garments allows for hygiene and convenience during laundering, which supports adherence to treatment protocols.
D: Replace a compression garment every month. Regularly replacing garments is necessary, but the frequency can vary based on wear and tear rather than a strict monthly schedule.
E: Place the garment in the dryer after washing. Drying compression garments in a dryer can damage their elasticity and effectiveness, compromising their ability to manage lymphedema properly.
Quiz Complete!
Caring for Clients With Disorders of the Lymphatic System
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